A number of us, faculty and students in tourism, community development, and environmental conservation, have been interested in examining ways to use tourism as a force to help marginalized communities gain improved well-being and self-determination while also improving their often eroded relationships with the natural environment. We are constantly faced with limitations in dominant tourism paradigms (e.g., eco-tourism, sustainable tourism, pro-poor tourism), so we decided to think of a new way to approach tourism. Whence "People-First Tourism!" People-First because we think the focus of our efforts must be on the development of human beings - perhaps through the creation of improved eco-dependent livelihoods that will then elicit pro-conservation attitudes and behaviors. This directive is influenced by Amartya Sen's assertion that development is more than improved access to income and should instead be seen as individuals' freedom to pursue fulfilling lives....